Carer resourcesTraining and standards

How do you keep your carer certificates current?

Nothing forces a self-employed carer to redo a certificate once it's issued, except one: the DBS Update Service subscription, which lapses if you stop paying for it. Everything else, first aid, moving and handling, safeguarding, food hygiene, is a matter of good practice rather than law. Here is how long each one is worth trusting before you go back to it, where to refresh cheaply, and what HMRC lets you claim for the cost.

By James Bowdler, founder of PrimeCarers  ·  Updated September 2026  ·  11 min read · See how often each one needs redoing

Part of our guide to carer resources.

What needs keeping current

What PrimeCarers checks, and what's left to you

PrimeCarers is an introductory service, not a care agency or a training provider, and it isn't CQC-registered. What we check before your profile goes live, and what we leave to you, are two different lists.

Before your profile goes live, we check your identity, your right to work, an enhanced DBS check kept current on the Update Service, and an online interview. Enhanced DBS and the Update Service sets out exactly how that works. What we don't check is your training, whether you've done a single online module or a full Level 3 Diploma, and that's true of every certificate on this page.

Training and qualifications

Not checked by PrimeCarers, and not a legal requirement for a self-employed carer working directly for a family. Families still read it on your profile, and it's worth keeping current for that reason alone.

The Care Certificate

A free framework of sixteen standards, expanded from fifteen in March 2025, awarded through workplace assessment rather than an exam. It never expires, but is worth a second look if you completed it before the standards changed.

None of that means training doesn't matter. A family reading two similar profiles reads the training section as a sign of how seriously you take the work, in the same way a current first aid certificate reassures them more than an expired one from three placements ago. If you haven't started any training yet, carer training for private carers covers the Care Certificate and the Level 2 and 3 Diploma in Care that replaced the old NVQs, and I want to be a carer, but how? covers the three routes into paid care work generally.

How long each one lasts

How often the common certificates need refreshing

Almost none of what follows is a legal deadline. It's the point at which a certificate stops being a fair reflection of what you can still do safely, and different subjects go stale at different speeds.

  1. 1

    First aid at work (EFAW or FAW)

    Every 3 years

    A one or two-day requalification course keeps a certificate valid for three years. Most providers recommend an informal refresher part-way through rather than waiting until it lapses.

  2. 2

    Basic life support and CPR

    Every year

    Resuscitation Council UK recommends practising CPR at least once a year, since the physical skill fades faster than the theory behind it. Resuscitation Council UK's guidance on refresher practice.

  3. 3

    Moving and handling

    No fixed rule, annual is common

    There's no law setting a renewal date, only a duty to stay competent. Most care employers refresh it every year anyway, because poor technique is one of the few places in this work where a bad habit causes a real injury. Moving and handling when working for private clients.

  4. 4

    Food hygiene (Level 2)

    Doesn't legally expire

    A Level 2 Food Hygiene and Safety certificate has no expiry date in law. Training providers commonly suggest going through it again after three years, which is a convention rather than a rule.

  5. 5

    Infection prevention and control

    Annual refresher is common practice

    There's no single mandated interval, but an annual refresher is what most care-sector guidance points to, given how often official advice on this changes. Infection prevention and control resource for adult social care, on gov.uk.

  6. 6

    Safeguarding adults and children

    Commonly every 1 to 3 years

    Guidance points to a refresher within about three years, sooner if your work brings you closer to higher-risk situations. It sits alongside, not instead of, knowing where to report a concern if one comes up. the Care Act's safeguarding guidance, on gov.uk.

The DBS Update Service works differently again. The enhanced check itself doesn't expire, but the subscription that keeps it current does, at £16.00 a year. Let it lapse and a family or a new platform can no longer check your certificate's status instantly, and getting back on means a fresh application rather than a renewal. Enhanced DBS and the Update Service covers keeping that subscription running.

The Care Certificate sits at the opposite end. It has no renewal date at all, because it's a one-off induction framework rather than a course with a sell-by date. Skills for Care did expand it from fifteen standards to sixteen in March 2025, adding awareness of learning disability and autism, so if you completed it before then it's worth checking your own copy against the current sixteen standards.

Where to refresh cheaply

Where to find affordable refresher training

Three UK providers cover most of what a self-employed carer needs to refresh, without the cost of a full classroom course booked through an agency.

All three are aimed at somebody paying for their own training rather than an employer buying it for a team, which is the position a self-employed carer is usually in. If you're choosing a course for a qualification rather than a quick refresher, for example your first Level 2 Diploma, carer training for private carers covers how to check a provider is properly accredited before you pay anything.

Your PrimeCarers profile

Adding your updated certificates to your PrimeCarers profile

Once a certificate is renewed, the paperwork is only useful if a family can see it. Your profile is where that happens.

  1. 1

    Keep the certificate or a clear photo of it

    When you finish a course
    Most providers issue a PDF or a printable certificate straightaway. Save it somewhere you can find it again, since a family or a future agency may ask to see it.
  2. 2

    Upload it to your profile

    A few minutes
    Your PrimeCarers profile has a section for training and qualifications, separate from the checks we carry out. Add the certificate, the date and what it covers.
  3. 3

    Update the date, not just the document

    Every renewal
    A dated entry does more for a family reading your profile than an undated one, since it shows the training is current rather than something from years ago that happens to still be on file.
  4. 4

    Remember this is what you show, not what we verify

    Always
    We don't check the content or the date of anything you upload here, in the same way we don't check qualifications generally. What we verify is your identity, right to work, DBS and an online interview, covered on the page above.

Self-employed carer documents lists the wider set of paperwork worth having ready as a self-employed carer, training certificates included.

Claiming the cost

Claiming training costs on your tax return

Refresher training isn't free, but a good part of it can come off your tax bill as a self-employed carer, depending on what the course gives you.

Usually allowable

  • A first aid, food hygiene, moving and handling or safeguarding refresher that keeps skills you already use current
  • A short course that keeps you up to date with changes in how care is delivered, in the area you already work in
  • The DBS Update Service subscription and the enhanced check itself

Usually not allowable

  • A brand new qualification in a specialism you have never worked in, since HMRC treats this as capital spending on your future business rather than the cost of running your current one
  • Training bought mainly for personal interest rather than the work you do for clients

HMRC's rule, set out in its Business Income Manual, is that training which updates or maintains knowledge and skills you already use in your existing work is an allowable expense, while training that gives you an entirely new qualification or specialism is treated as capital expenditure and isn't deductible. Check if the cost of training could be an allowable business expense, on gov.uk, sets this out in plain terms, and HMRC's internal manual on training costs is the underlying guidance if you want the detail.

Questions

Questions carers ask about keeping certificates current

No, not by law. There is no legal requirement for a self-employed carer working directly for a family to hold or renew any particular certificate. The one exception is the DBS Update Service, which is a paid subscription rather than free, and which stops working the moment you let it lapse. Enhanced DBS and the Update Service covers that separately.

No. It is a one-off induction framework rather than a course with a renewal date, so once it is completed it stands. Skills for Care expanded it from fifteen standards to sixteen in March 2025, adding awareness of learning disability and autism, so it is worth checking your own copy against the current sixteen standards if you completed it before then.

Every three years for a formal requalification, which is the standard most providers, including St John Ambulance, work to. An informal refresher part-way through, rather than waiting the full three years, is worth doing since the practical skill fades faster than the theory.

No, an enhanced DBS certificate itself has no expiry date. What can lapse is the Update Service subscription that keeps it checkable, currently £16.00 a year. Let that lapse and a family or platform can no longer verify your certificate's status instantly. Enhanced DBS and the Update Service has the detail.

Usually, yes. A course that keeps skills you already use up to date, first aid, moving and handling, safeguarding and similar, is normally an allowable business expense. A brand new qualification in a specialism you have never worked in is treated differently by HMRC and usually isn't deductible. Check if the cost of training could be an allowable business expense, on gov.uk.

No. PrimeCarers checks your identity, right to work, enhanced DBS and an online interview before your profile goes live, and none of these depend on your training. Certificates you upload to your profile are there for a family to read, not something we verify the content or date of.

Low Cost e-Learning and Social Care TV both sell short online modules aimed at individual carers rather than employers buying for a team, and St John Ambulance runs practical first aid courses that an individual can book directly. All three are covered in more detail above.

If you need help at home

Start with our guide to carer resources

Guides for professional carers. What it costs, what a carer does day to day, and how to hire one directly.

Carers near you