The short answer
- A care home has people in the building at nightNights at home can be covered, but they have to be bought: an overnight carer, or a live-in carer. Daytime visits leave the night to a pendant alarm and whoever can drive over.
- A nursing home has a nurse on site, and home care does notA nursing home always has one or more qualified nurses on duty. Carers on PrimeCarers are not registered nurses and we do not check nursing registration, so nursing at home means district nurses who visit.
- Home keeps the house, the routine and one familiar personThe bed, the dog and the order of the morning stay as they are, and nobody is learning a new building and a new set of faces at once.
- The weekly cost is close, and the means test is notA live-in carer is about £1,120 a week and a residential care home place about £1,160. The house counts in the financial assessment for a care home and does not count for care at home.
PrimeCarers figures are what families pay, with our fee included. Care home figures are our published comparison range. Capital limits, benefit rates and the NHS-funded nursing care rate are the England 2026/27 figures, checked September 2026.
What a care home has
Five things a care home has that a house does not
These come from the building and the rota rather than from any one home being good, which is why they are the fair starting point.
Staff in the building overnight
Ask how many, and how many are awake
A qualified nurse on duty, in a nursing home
The difference between the two words
Other people, without anybody arranging it
Visit at a mealtime
A building already set up for it
No stairs, no bathroom upstairs
Somebody else responsible for cover
And a public inspection rating
How care homes work covers what a home does day to day, and the difference between a nursing home and a care home is the distinction that decides whether there is a nurse on site. The pillar page, care at home or a care home, has the costs and the signs either way in one place.
What home keeps
What staying at home keeps, and what it does not solve
The case for home care is not that it does more. It is that some of what matters to an older person is attached to the house and the routine, and cannot move with them.
What staying at home keeps
- The house, the bed, the chair by the window and the order the morning happens in
- One carer your relative chooses, rather than whoever is on the rota that day
- The pets, the garden, the neighbours and the shop they have used for years
- A couple in the same house, with one carer able to look after both
- The value of the house, which stays out of the financial assessment for care at home
- Hours that can go up or down as needs change, without anybody moving anywhere
What staying at home does not solve
- Nights, unless an overnight or live-in carer is paid for as well
- Anything that needs a registered nurse on site rather than a district nurse who visits
- A house with the bathroom upstairs and no room for a bed downstairs
- Company through the day, unless somebody is booked and paid to provide it
- Cover when the carer is ill or on holiday, which is arranged rather than automatic
- Loneliness, if what your relative is missing is other people rather than help
The night is the expensive part of staying at home, and the day is usually cheaper than people expect. Hourly visits on PrimeCarers are £18 to £25 an hour with our fee included, a carer sleeping in the house is from £130 a night, and a live-in carer is about £1,120 a week. Before deciding anything on price, search for carers near you and compare their rates, because the figure for your postcode is not the national average. What care costs where you live puts a number on a week for your area, and current rates sets out what a visit, a night and a week come to.
Where the house itself is the obstacle rather than the care, separate that out before deciding. Home adaptations that reduce the need for care covers what can be changed, and a Disabled Facilities Grant from the council is worth up to £30,000 in England towards work such as a stairlift or a level access shower, subject to a means test on household income and savings.
Care at home has its own paperwork. You agree visits directly with the carer under a written contract. Ending it takes 48 hours' notice for hourly care, and seven days for live-in care once 168 hours have been worked. A visit you cancel is still paid for in full, apart from an unplanned hospital admission, illness, or another reason the carer agrees to. Bank holidays are charged at one and a half times the carer's rate and Christmas Day at twice. Deposits, cancellation and notice goes through all of it. A care home has its own terms on notice and fees, and they are worth asking for in writing before anybody signs.
The six worries, both ways
The six things families weigh, and which way each one goes
Find the worry that is keeping you awake, read both answers to it, and see which way it falls. Three of the six go to the care home, two go to home care, and one lands between them.
1 of 6
Somebody there at three in the morning
A care home
Staff are in the building all night, already there when a call bell goes. Ask each home how many are on overnight, how many are awake, and how long a bell usually waits.
Care at home
Nights are covered by buying them: a carer sleeping in the house from £130 a night, or a live-in carer. Daytime visits leave the night to a pendant alarm, and whoever it calls still has to travel.
Which way it goesA care home, unless nights at home are paid for
2 of 6
A nurse on site rather than a nurse who visits
A care home
A nursing home always has one or more qualified nurses on duty. A residential care home does not, and that is the difference between the two words.
Care at home
District nurses visit and then leave. Carers on PrimeCarers are not registered nurses and we do not check nursing registration, so nursing at home means the district nursing team or a nursing agency arranged separately.
Which way it goesA nursing home, clearly
3 of 6
Company that does not have to be arranged
A care home
Other people live there, meals are eaten together, and many homes run an activities programme. Ask to see this week’s timetable rather than the brochure.
Care at home
Company is whoever comes through the door. Companionship visits are advertised from about £15 an hour and a live-in carer is there all day, but neither puts a room of people around somebody.
Which way it goesA care home, if being among people is what is missing
4 of 6
The house, the routine and the means test
A care home
Moving means leaving the house, the pets and the street. Once the move is permanent the value of the house counts in the council's financial assessment, unless a partner or certain relatives live there.
Care at home
The bed, the chair by the window and the order of the morning stay as they are, and the value of the house is not included in the financial assessment for care at home.
Which way it goesHome care, and the means test is the larger half of it
5 of 6
What happens when needs change again
A care home
A residential home may not be able to keep somebody whose needs become nursing needs, which can mean a second move. Ask whether the home is registered for nursing as well.
Care at home
Hours go up without anybody moving: more visits, then nights, then a live-in carer. The building does not change, so a house that cannot be made safe stays that way.
Which way it goesHome care, up to the point where the house itself is the problem
6 of 6
Who is accountable, and who finds cover
A care home
A care home is registered with the Care Quality Commission, inspected and given a public rating. Staffing and cover are the home’s responsibility rather than yours.
Care at home
A home care agency is registered with the CQC too. PrimeCarers is an introductory service and holds no CQC registration. We check identity, right to work and an enhanced DBS on the Update Service before a carer appears and interview every carer online, and carers are insured while they work. There is no rota standing behind your carer, so cover for holidays and illness is arranged rather than automatic.
Which way it goesA care home for oversight, with an agency in between
If the worry is nights or nursing, a care home answers it in a way that visits during the day do not. If the worry is that your mother would stop being herself in a room she does not know, home care answers that in a way no home can. When home care stops being enough sets out the signs that the first group has taken over, and choosing a care home covers what to look at once the decision has gone that way.
Cost and the means test
What each one costs a week, and how the house is treated
For one person the weekly figures are close enough that money rarely decides it. What differs sharply is how the council's financial assessment treats the house.
£1,120
A week for a live-in carer on PrimeCarers
Our fee included. Hourly visits are £18 to £25 an hour, and a sleeping night from £130.
£1,160
A week for a residential care home place
Our published comparison range is £1,100 to £1,600 and up, depending on the area and the home.
£1,410
A week for a nursing home place
The nurse on site is the reason for the difference from the figure before it.
£267.68
A week NHS-funded nursing care pays a nursing home
The standard rate from 1 April 2026, paid by the NHS to the home rather than to you, for people assessed as needing care from a registered nurse.
PrimeCarers rates and our published care home comparison figures, September 2026. NHS-funded nursing care rate from gov.uk.
For a couple the two columns stop being close. One live-in carer looking after both people is about £1,350 a week, and two care home places at the figure above come to about £2,320. Live-in care for couples takes that further, is live-in care cheaper than a care home? does the arithmetic for one person, and care home versus home care a week sets both out week by week.
Benefits move too. Attendance Allowance is £76.70 or £114.60 a week depending on how much help is needed, and it is not means-tested. It carries on if your relative pays their own care home fees, but usually stops if the council is paying for the home, and the care element of these benefits is generally paid only for the first 28 days of a stay. Nothing changes if care stays at home. Attendance Allowance explains how to claim it, and NHS Continuing Healthcare covers the route where the NHS pays for the whole package, at home or in a home.
Sources for the figures in this section: NHS: care homes, NHS: financial assessment, gov.uk: social care charging 2026 to 2027, gov.uk: NHS-funded nursing care rate, gov.uk: Attendance Allowance.
How to test the decision
How to test the decision over the next fortnight
You do not have to settle this from a page. These five steps will tell you more than another week of turning it over, and the first two are free.
- 1
Ask the council for a care needs assessment
Free, and your relative has a right to oneA social worker or occupational therapist writes down what your relative can and cannot do, and the hours and kind of help needed. It is free, and it gives you a document to price both routes against. The care needs assessment explains what happens in one. - 2
Write down which of the six worries is yours
Ten minutesNights, nursing, company, the house, what happens as needs change, or who is accountable. Where a family is going round in circles it is often because two people are answering different questions. - 3
Price both properly, for your postcode
An afternoonAsk two or three homes for their weekly fee in writing and for a list of what is charged on top. Then price the same week at home, nights included if nights are the problem. The costs people forget covers what falls outside both quotes. - 4
Visit two homes and speak to two or three carers
The same week, if you canGo to a home at a mealtime and read its inspection report first. Then interview carers and ask about the part of the day you are worried about. How to interview carers has the questions, and how we vet every carer sets out the checks a carer has had before they appear. - 5
Decide for now, and put a date on reviewing it
Three monthsNeither answer has to be permanent. Care at home can be tried and changed, a short stay is a normal way to test a home, and the assessment can be redone when things move. Put the review in the diary now, so it happens before the next crisis.
Questions
Questions families ask when they are weighing the two
It depends on the risk. A care home has staff in the building overnight and a building designed for the job, which answers falls at night and a bathroom upstairs. Care at home keeps somebody in surroundings they know, and it can cover the night too if an overnight or live-in carer is booked. Work out which risk you are trying to remove, then ask which route removes it.
A nursing home does. The NHS puts it plainly: a nursing home always has one or more qualified nurses on duty to provide nursing care. A residential care home provides accommodation and personal care and has no nurse on site, though district nurses visit residents as they visit people at home. Check the registration of any home you look at rather than the word on the sign. Nursing home vs care home explains the difference.
District nurses visit people at home for wound care, catheters, injections and similar tasks, arranged through the GP surgery. That is a visit rather than somebody on site. Carers on PrimeCarers are not registered nurses and we do not check nursing registration, so a nursing need through the day and night at home means a nursing agency arranged alongside the care. Can you get live-in nurses? covers what is possible.
Possibly, and this is the largest difference between the two routes. The value of her house is included in the council's financial assessment if she is paying for a care home long term, unless a partner, an elderly or disabled relative, or a child under 16 still lives there. It is not included if she is paying for a carer to come into her own home. Where the money is all in the property, a deferred payment agreement lets the council pay the home and be repaid later. Local authority funding explains the assessment.
She can carry on receiving it if she pays all her own care home fees. If the local authority pays for the home she usually cannot, and the care element of these benefits is generally paid only for the first 28 days of a stay. The rates are £76.70 or £114.60 a week and it is not means-tested. Nothing changes if care stays at home. Attendance Allowance covers how to claim.
For one person the two are close: about £1,120 a week for a live-in carer on PrimeCarers with our fee included, against our published comparison figure of about £1,160 a week for a residential care home place, and higher again for a nursing home. For a couple they are not close. One live-in carer looking after both is about £1,350 a week against roughly £2,320 for two places. Is live-in care cheaper than a care home? has the comparison.
A care home puts other residents, shared mealtimes and usually an activities timetable around somebody, and paid company at home does not reproduce a building full of people. Whether it helps depends on the person, because some people find a room of strangers harder than an empty house. Try the smaller version first: a day centre, a lunch club, or companionship visits. Day centre or a day carer at home? compares the first two.

