The short answer
- Two numbers decide almost everythingBelow £14,250 in savings, nothing is counted. Above £23,250, your relative pays in full. The band in between adds a small weekly amount called tariff income.
- The home is never counted for care at homeUnlike a care home, where the property is only protected for the first twelve weeks of a stay, a home your relative lives in stays out of the sums for as long as care is delivered there.
- Ask for the needs assessment regardless of savingsThe council must assess anyone who appears to need care, whatever is in the bank. It is free, and it is the door everything else opens from.
- Flag it before the money runs out, not afterIf your relative is paying for their own care, ask for a reassessment well before savings reach £23,250, so the council's share starts as soon as it can rather than later.
Figures are for England, 2026/27. Our full walkthrough of the needs and financial assessments, direct payments and what to do about delays lives at Local authority funding for care in your own home, linked throughout this page.
How it works
What council funding for home care is, and how somebody gets it
Council funding is not a single payment or a fixed grant. It is the council picking up some or all of a care bill that has already been agreed through two separate assessments: one about what your relative needs, and one about what they can afford.
The needs assessment
The financial assessment
Passing the needs assessment does not by itself produce any money. It means the council has a legal duty to meet the needs it has recorded, and the financial assessment then decides how much of the cost of meeting them your relative pays. Council funding sits alongside the other funding care routes: NHS Continuing Healthcare, benefits such as Attendance Allowance, and paying for care yourselves. How to get local authority funding for care in your own home goes through both assessments in full, including how to ask for one, what happens during it, and what to do if the council is slow. This page concentrates on the part families ask about most, which is the money: what the thresholds mean, what is protected, and what tends to catch people out.
The three capital bands
What happens to the bill at each level of savings
Everything about the money comes down to where your relative's own savings sit against two numbers. The diagram below places both thresholds on one scale, with a worked example for each band.
Your relative's savings, on a scale from £0 to £30,000
Only your relative's own savings and investments count towards this scale, never a partner's, and never the value of the home while they live in it. Between the two limits the council adds £1 a week of assumed income for every £250 above the lower line, called tariff income.
Savings are left out of the sum entirely
Only income is assessed from this point down, against the Minimum Income Guarantee the council must leave in place every week.
£10,000 in savings counts for nothing in the means test. What your relative pays depends on their income once the guarantee is protected, and for somebody on the State Pension alone that is often little or nothing.
The council contributes, and every £250 of savings above the lower limit adds a little to the bill
This is called tariff income. For every £250, or part of it, that savings sit above the lower limit, the council assumes an extra £1 a week of income, whether or not that money is earning anything.
£20,000 in savings is £5,750 above the lower limit, which is exactly 23 lots of £250. So £23 a week is added to the assessed income before the council works out the weekly contribution.
Your relative pays the full cost
Nothing is paid towards the bill until savings fall back to the upper limit. The council still has a duty to assess the needs, and must still arrange the care if asked to, even though your relative is paying for it.
A single person with £25,000 in savings and a home they own gets no help with the cost. The home itself is never part of this sum while they live in it, whatever it is worth.
These two limits, £14,250 and £23,250 in 2026/27, apply in England and change only when the government uprates them, so it is worth checking the current figures with the council rather than relying on an old letter or a page that has not been updated. Only your relative's own savings and income are assessed, never a partner's, and the figures above are for one person. The rules in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are different again, and in two of the three nations personal care at home can cost nothing at all.
Knowing which band your relative sits in also helps with budgeting privately for the shortfall or the whole bill. If night-time visits are what is needed, our night-time carer costs guide sets out what sleeping and waking nights cost to arrange. If the level of need points towards a live-in carer instead, our guide to the cost of live-in care does the same for that option.
Capital and income
What the council counts, and what it leaves alone
Not everything your relative owns goes into the sum. Some of it is protected by the regulations themselves, whatever the two thresholds say.
Counted as capital or income
Left out of the sum entirely
Deliberately giving money away, or spending it, in order to bring savings under a threshold is treated by the council as if the money were still there. This is called deprivation of capital, and a council can look back years to apply it. If your relative is thinking about gifting money or transferring the house, get independent advice from a solicitor who works in this area before doing it, not after the council has already asked where twenty thousand pounds went.
The property rule
Why the property rule for care at home is not the same as for a care home
The value of a home is treated very differently depending on whether it is paying for visits and care at home or for a place in a care home, and the difference changes the outcome of this page. It is worth understanding before anyone suggests residential care instead of arranging care at home.
| Care at home | A care home | |
|---|---|---|
| While your relative lives there | Never counted as capital, at any level of savings | Disregarded for the first twelve weeks of a permanent stay only |
| After that, or once they have moved out for good | Still not counted, because staying at home is the whole point | Usually counted as capital, unless a qualifying relative still lives there |
| If the home has to be sold | Never has to happen to pay for care at home | Often the way the bill is met, though a deferred payment agreement can let the council pay first and recover the cost from the estate later |
| What it means for the two thresholds on this page | Savings and income alone decide the band your relative is in | Selling the home usually pushes savings well above £23,250 in one step |
While your relative lives there
- Care at home
- Never counted as capital, at any level of savings
- A care home
- Disregarded for the first twelve weeks of a permanent stay only
After that, or once they have moved out for good
- Care at home
- Still not counted, because staying at home is the whole point
- A care home
- Usually counted as capital, unless a qualifying relative still lives there
If the home has to be sold
- Care at home
- Never has to happen to pay for care at home
- A care home
- Often the way the bill is met, though a deferred payment agreement can let the council pay first and recover the cost from the estate later
What it means for the two thresholds on this page
- Care at home
- Savings and income alone decide the band your relative is in
- A care home
- Selling the home usually pushes savings well above £23,250 in one step
England, under the Care Act 2014 and the Care and Support Statutory Guidance, Annex B.
The reason the property rule matters so much is what happens once a home is sold. Selling it turns a value that was never counted into cash that is, so a relative who was comfortably below £23,250 while living in their own home can find themselves well above it the moment a sale completes, even though nothing else about their finances has changed. From that point they are self-funding, and stay so until the money has been spent back down past the upper limit. That is not a reason to avoid a care home where one is the better answer for your relative. It is a reason to make sure the choice is made on need, and on what your relative wants, rather than on which route happens to be simpler to arrange.
If the answer is no
What else is worth looking at if your relative does not qualify
Not meeting the eligibility test, or having savings above the upper threshold, is not the end of the conversation. The council still has to point you towards other help, and some routes do not depend on savings at all.
Attendance Allowance and Carer's Allowance sit outside everything described on this page, because they are separate benefits paid whatever your relative or you have saved. Between them they can be worth several thousand pounds a year, and neither depends on savings at all.
Reassessment
Asking for a reassessment before the savings run out
If your relative is paying for their own care and the balance is falling, waiting until it crosses the upper threshold costs time nobody wanted to lose. Ask before it happens, not after.
£23,250
is the point to start the conversation, not a date to wait for
4 weeks
is roughly how long a financial reassessment takes once the council has agreed to carry one out
From when you ask
not backdated to the day savings crossed the line, so an early call is worth real money
Ring adult social care well before savings reach £23,250, say that your relative has been self-funding, and ask for a financial assessment. If a needs assessment was done previously, mention it; only the financial side usually needs repeating. There is no rule that says you have to wait until the money has run out before asking, and the council cannot insist on it either.
How to start
Contacting adult social services for the first time
One phone call or web form starts the whole process. Here is what to have ready and what should happen after it.
- 1
Find the right council
A few minutesAdult social care sits with the county or unitary council where your relative lives, not the district council. Search the council's name with "adult social care", or use gov.uk's online locator. - 2
Ask for a care needs assessment
The same callSay who it is for, what has changed recently, and whether it is urgent. Being clear that money comes later, once eligible needs are recorded, stops the call being sidetracked by savings questions the assessor should not be asking yet. - 3
Ask what happens next, in writing
Before you hang upA timescale for the assessment, whether a carer's assessment is available for you too, and whether care can start before the assessment finishes if things cannot wait. Ask for the answer in writing. - 4
Look at private options in parallel
Optional, and free to look atThere is no rule against arranging a carer privately while the council's process runs. Many families do both, and a private arrangement can continue, or fold into a direct payment later, once the assessments are done.
Questions
Questions families ask about council funding for home care
It is the council paying some or all of the cost of care delivered in your relative's own home, arranged after a free needs assessment finds eligible needs and a financial assessment sets what your relative can afford to contribute. It is not a fixed grant or a cash sum handed over automatically; it follows from those two assessments.
Below £14,250 their savings are ignored completely. Between £14,250 and £23,250 the council contributes, with a small weekly amount called tariff income added for every £250 of savings above the lower limit. Above £23,250 they pay in full, though the council still has to assess and arrange the care if asked to. The three bands has worked examples for each.
No. The value of a home is left out of the financial assessment for care at home for as long as your relative lives in it, however much savings they have elsewhere. That is different from a care home, where the property is only protected for the first twelve weeks. Care at home or a care home sets the two routes side by side.
The council has to consider the full range of ways your relative's assessed needs could be met, including care at home, and must give weight to their wellbeing and their own wishes rather than default to whichever option is cheaper for it to arrange. Say clearly that your relative wants to stay at home and ask for that to be recorded in the care and support plan. Local authority funding for care in your own home covers what to do if the council still says no.
Savings and current accounts, ISAs, Premium Bonds, investments, a second property not lived in, most pensions, and the daily living part of Attendance Allowance, PIP or DLA. The home your relative lives in, personal possessions, the surrender value of a life insurance policy, and earnings from work are all left out.
Yes, and it is worth doing well before they reach £23,250 rather than waiting until they cross it. The council does not backdate its contribution to the day the threshold was crossed; it starts from the date of its own financial assessment, so an early call is worth real money. Self-funding care at home covers planning the spend while you wait.
Contact the adult social care department of the council where your relative lives and ask for a care needs assessment under the Care Act. It costs nothing, and the council must carry it out for anyone who appears to need care, whatever their savings turn out to be.
The council still has to give written reasons and point you towards other local sources of support. It is also worth checking whether Attendance Allowance applies, since it pays regardless of savings, and whether a family member doing the caring qualifies for Carer's Allowance in their own right.
Yes, if that is what the care and support plan says your relative needs. The personal budget is set by the cost of meeting the eligible needs, whether that is a short daily visit, several visits a day, overnight cover or a live-in carer, not by a fixed idea of what council-funded care usually looks like.

